Genesis 25:27

Authorized King James Version

And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙
grew
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#2
הַנְּעָרִ֔ים
And the boys
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#3
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
עֵשָׂ֗ו
and Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#5
אִ֣ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
יֹדֵ֥עַ
was a cunning
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
צַ֖יִד
hunter
(generally) lunch (especially for a journey)
#8
אִ֣ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
שָׂדֶ֑ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#10
וְיַֽעֲקֹב֙
and Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#11
אִ֣ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
תָּ֔ם
was a plain
complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear
#13
יֹשֵׁ֖ב
dwelling
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#14
אֹֽהָלִֽים׃
in tents
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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