Ezekiel 20:31

Authorized King James Version

For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבִשְׂאֵ֣ת
For when ye offer
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
מַתְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם
your gifts
a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe
#3
בְּֽהַעֲבִיר֩
to pass through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם
when ye make your sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
בָּאֵ֜שׁ
the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#6
אַתֶּם֩
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים
ye pollute
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#8
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶם֙
yourselves with all your idols
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
הַיּ֔וֹם
even unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
וַאֲנִ֛י
i
#13
אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ
I will not be enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#14
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#15
בֵּ֣ית
of by you O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
חַי
As I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#18
אָ֗נִי
i
#19
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#20
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#21
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#22
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#23
אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ
I will not be enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#24
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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