Ezekiel 20:30

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and commit ye whoredom after their abominations?

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֞ן H3651
לָכֵ֞ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
אָמַר֙ Thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֣ית unto the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית unto the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 8 of 17
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 9 of 17
god
הַבְּדֶ֥רֶךְ after the manner H1870
הַבְּדֶ֥רֶךְ after the manner
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 10 of 17
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם of your fathers H1
אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם of your fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 11 of 17
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 12 of 17
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
נִטְמְאִ֑ים Are ye polluted H2930
נִטְמְאִ֑ים Are ye polluted
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 13 of 17
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
וְאַחֲרֵ֥י after H310
וְאַחֲרֵ֥י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם their abominations H8251
שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם their abominations
Strong's: H8251
Word #: 15 of 17
disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol
אַתֶּ֥ם H859
אַתֶּ֥ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 16 of 17
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
זֹנִֽים׃ and commit ye whoredom H2181
זֹנִֽים׃ and commit ye whoredom
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 17 of 17
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

Analysis & Commentary

'Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and commit ye whoredom after their abominations?' God's rhetorical questions indict the exilic generation for continuing ancestral patterns. 'Polluted after the manner of your fathers' indicates repeating previous generations' defilement. 'Commit ye whoredom' uses adultery/prostitution imagery for idolatry—violating covenant relationship. Each generation must answer for its own unfaithfulness.

Historical Context

Ezekiel's generation blamed their exile on previous generations' sins (Ezekiel 18:2) while continuing the same idolatrous practices. Even in exile, they maintained household idols (Ezekiel 14:3-4). They wanted to be inquired of by God (verse 1) while holding onto idolatry—the hypocritical syncretism God condemns throughout this chapter.

Questions for Reflection

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