Jeremiah 16:12

Authorized King James Version

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And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they may not hearken unto me:

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתֶּ֛ם H859
וְאַתֶּ֛ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 14
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם worse H7489
הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם worse
Strong's: H7489
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת And ye have done H6213
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת And ye have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מֵאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם than your fathers H1
מֵאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם than your fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 14
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם H2005
וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 5 of 14
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
הֹלְכִ֗ים ye walk H1980
הֹלְכִ֗ים ye walk
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 14
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אִ֚ישׁ every one H376
אִ֚ישׁ every one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אַֽחֲרֵי֙ after H310
אַֽחֲרֵי֙ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
שְׁרִר֣וּת the imagination H8307
שְׁרִר֣וּת the imagination
Strong's: H8307
Word #: 9 of 14
obstinacy
לִבּֽוֹ heart H3820
לִבּֽוֹ heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 10 of 14
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
הָרָ֔ע of his evil H7451
הָרָ֔ע of his evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 11 of 14
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
לְבִלְתִּ֖י H1115
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
שְׁמֹ֥עַ that they may not hearken H8085
שְׁמֹ֥עַ that they may not hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 14
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵלָֽי׃ H413
אֵלָֽי׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

The indictment continues, addressing the current generation: 'And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they may not hearken unto me.' Not only have they continued ancestral sins, they've exceeded them ('worse than your fathers'). The phrase 'imagination of his evil heart' identifies the source: internal corruption producing external rebellion. The result: 'that they may not hearken unto me'—willful deafness to God. The progression from fathers' sins to worse contemporary sins illustrates how resisted light increases darkness. Each generation that rejects truth becomes harder than the previous.

Historical Context

Despite Josiah's reforms and Jeremiah's decades of ministry, Judah quickly reverted to idolatry and injustice after Josiah's death, often exceeding previous generations' wickedness.

Questions for Reflection

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