Ezekiel 20:32

Authorized King James Version

And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָֽעֹלָה֙
And that which cometh
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
ר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם
into your mind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#4
נִֽהְיֶ֤ה
We will be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
נִֽהְיֶ֤ה
We will be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
אֹמְרִ֗ים
shall not be at all that ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
נִֽהְיֶ֤ה
We will be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
כַגּוֹיִם֙
as the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
כְּמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת
as the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#13
הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת
of the countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
לְשָׁרֵ֖ת
to serve
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#15
עֵ֥ץ
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#16
וָאָֽבֶן׃
H68
and stone
a stone

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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