Ezekiel 20:33

Authorized King James Version

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַי
As I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#2
אָ֕נִי
i
#3
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
לֹ֠א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
בְּיָ֨ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
חֲזָקָ֜ה
surely with a mighty
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#10
וּבִזְר֧וֹעַ
arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#11
נְטוּיָ֛ה
and with a stretched out
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#12
וּבְחֵמָ֥ה
and with fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#13
שְׁפוּכָ֖ה
poured out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#14
אֶמְל֥וֹךְ
will I rule
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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