Jeremiah 21:5

Authorized King James Version

And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in great wrath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י
And I myself will fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#2
אֲנִי֙
i
#3
אִתְּכֶ֔ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
בְּיָ֥ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
נְטוּיָ֖ה
against you with an outstretched
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#6
וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ
arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#7
חֲזָקָ֑ה
and with a strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#8
וּבְאַ֥ף
even in anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#9
וּבְחֵמָ֖ה
and in fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#10
וּבְקֶ֥צֶף
wrath
a splinter (as chipped off)
#11
גָּדֽוֹל׃
and in great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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