Jeremiah 21:6

Authorized King James Version

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast: they shall die of a great pestilence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י
And I will smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙
the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#4
הָעִ֣יר
of this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָאָדָ֖ם
both man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#10
בְּדֶ֥בֶר
pestilence
a pestilence
#11
גָּד֖וֹל
of a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#12
יָמֻֽתוּ׃
they shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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