Jeremiah 33:12

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Again in this place, which is desolate without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֮
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָאוֹת֒
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
ע֞וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
בַּמָּק֣וֹם
Again in this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#8
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
הֶחָרֵ֛ב
which is desolate
parched or ruined
#10
מֵֽאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
אָדָ֥ם
without man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#12
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
and without beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#14
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
עָרָ֑יו
and in all the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#16
נְוֵ֣ה
thereof shall be an habitation
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
#17
רֹעִ֔ים
of shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#18
מַרְבִּצִ֖ים
to lie down
to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
#19
צֹֽאן׃
causing their flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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