Jeremiah 51:62

Authorized King James Version

Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗
Then shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אַתָּ֨ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
דִבַּ֜רְתָּ
thou hast spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַמָּק֤וֹם
against this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ
to cut it off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#9
לְבִלְתִּ֤י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#10
הֱיֽוֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
בּוֹ֙
H0
#12
יוֹשֵׁ֔ב
that none shall remain
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
לְמֵאָדָ֖ם
in it neither man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#14
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
בְּהֵמָ֑ה
nor beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#16
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
שִׁמְמ֥וֹת
but that it shall be desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#18
עוֹלָ֖ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#19
תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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