Exodus 9:15

Authorized King James Version

For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#3
שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי
For now I will stretch out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יָדִ֔י
my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
וָאַ֥ךְ
that I may smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
אֽוֹתְךָ֛
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עַמְּךָ֖
thee and thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
בַּדָּ֑בֶר
with pestilence
a pestilence
#11
וַתִּכָּחֵ֖ד
and thou shalt be cut off
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
#12
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
from the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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