Genesis 25:19

Authorized King James Version

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
תּֽוֹלְדֹ֥ת
And these are the generations
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
#3
יִצְחָֽק׃
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#4
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#7
הוֹלִ֥יד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יִצְחָֽק׃
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources