Genesis 33:17

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיַֽעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#2
נָסַ֣ע
journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#3
סֻכּֽוֹת׃
Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
#4
וַיִּ֥בֶן
and built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#5
ל֖וֹ
H0
#6
בָּ֑יִת
him an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
וּלְמִקְנֵ֙הוּ֙
for his cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#8
עָשָׂ֣ה
and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
סֻכֹּ֔ת
booths
a hut or lair
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
כֵּ֛ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#12
קָרָ֥א
is called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#13
שֵׁם
therefore the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
הַמָּק֖וֹם
of the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#15
סֻכּֽוֹת׃
Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources