Genesis 33:20

Authorized King James Version

And he erected there an altar, and called it El-elohe-Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּצֶּב
And he erected
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#2
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
מִזְבֵּ֑חַ
there an altar
an altar
#4
וַיִּ֨קְרָא
and called it
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
ל֔וֹ
H0
#6
אֵ֖ל
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources