Genesis 21:33

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham planted a grove in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּטַּ֥ע
And Abraham planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#2
אֶ֖שֶׁל
a grove
a tamarisk tree; by extension, a grove of any kind
#3
בִּבְאֵ֣ר
H0
#4
שָׁ֑בַע
in Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine
#5
וַיִּ֨קְרָא
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
בְּשֵׁ֥ם
there on the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֵ֥ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#10
עוֹלָֽם׃
the everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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