Genesis 21:34

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧גָר
sojourned
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#2
אַבְרָהָ֛ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
in the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#5
יָמִ֥ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
רַבִּֽים׃
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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