Deuteronomy 33:27

Authorized King James Version

The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְעֹנָה֙
is thy refuge
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
#2
אֱלֹ֣הֵי
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
קֶ֔דֶם
The eternal
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#4
וּמִתַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
זְרֹעֹ֣ת
arms
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#6
עוֹלָ֑ם
and underneath are the everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#7
וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ
and he shall thrust out
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#8
מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
אוֹיֵ֖ב
the enemy
hating; an adversary
#10
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
thee and shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הַשְׁמֵֽד׃
Destroy
to desolate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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