Matthew 8:24

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
σεισμὸς
tempest
a commotion, i.e., (of the air) a gale, (of the ground) an earthquake
#4
μέγας
a great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#5
ἐγένετο
there arose
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θαλάσσῃ
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#9
ὥστε
insomuch that
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πλοῖον
the ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#12
καλύπτεσθαι
was covered
to cover up (literally or figuratively)
#13
ὑπὸ
with
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κυμάτων
the waves
a billow (as bursting or toppling)
#16
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#18
ἐκάθευδεν
was asleep
to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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