Luke 8:23

Authorized King James Version

But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πλεόντων
as they sailed
to pass in a vessel
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀφύπνωσεν
he fell asleep
properly, to become awake, i.e., (by implication) to drop (off) in slumber
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
κατέβη
there came down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#7
λαῖλαψ
a storm
a whirlwind (squall)
#8
ἀνέμου
of wind
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
#9
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λίμνην
the lake
a pond (large or small)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
συνεπληροῦντο
they were filled
to implenish completely, i.e., (of space) to swamp (a boat), or (of time) to accomplish (passive, be complete)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐκινδύνευον
were in jeopardy
to undergo peril

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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