John 4:7

Authorized King James Version

There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔρχεται
There cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#3
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Σαμαρείας
Samaria
samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine
#6
ἀντλῆσαι
to draw
to bale up (properly, bilge water), i.e., dip water (with a bucket, pitcher, etc.)
#7
ὕδωρ
water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#8
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
αὐτῇ
unto her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
Δός
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#13
μοι
me
to me
#14
πιεῖν·
to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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