Genesis 24:43

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#2
אָֽנֹכִ֥י
i
#3
נִצָּ֖ב
Behold I stand
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
עֵ֣ין
by the well
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
מַ֖יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
הָֽעַלְמָה֙
and it shall come to pass that when the virgin
a lass (as veiled or private)
#9
הַיֹּצֵ֣את
cometh forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
לִשְׁאֹ֔ב
to draw
to bale up water
#11
וְאָֽמַרְתִּ֣י
water and I say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֵלֶ֔יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
הַשְׁקִֽינִי
to drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#14
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#15
מְעַט
I pray thee a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#16
מַ֖יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#17
מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃
of thy pitcher
properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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