John 4:8

Authorized King James Version

(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#4
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἀπεληλύθεισαν
were gone away
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#6
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πόλιν
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#9
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
τροφὰς
meat
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#11
ἀγοράσωσιν
G59
buy
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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