Acts 8:39

Authorized King James Version

And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀνέβησαν
they were come up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὕδατος
the water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#7
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἥρπασεν
caught away
to seize (in various applications)
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Φίλιππον
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#12
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
εἶδεν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#15
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
οὐκέτι
no more
not yet, no longer
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
εὐνοῦχος
that the eunuch
a castrated person (such being employed in middle eastern bed-chambers); by extension an impotent or unmarried man; by implication, a chamberlain (sta
#19
ἐπορεύετο
he went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#20
γὰρ
and
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#21
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ὁδὸν
way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#23
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
χαίρων
rejoicing
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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