Matthew 26:11

Authorized King James Version

For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πτωχοὺς
the poor
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i
#5
ἔχετε·
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
μεθ''
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
ἑαυτῶν
you
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#12
ἔχετε·
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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