John 12:8

Authorized King James Version

For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πτωχοὺς
the poor
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#5
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
ἑαυτῶν
you
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#12
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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