Matthew 18:8

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
Wherefore
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χεῖρας
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#5
σοῦ·
thy
of thee, thy
#6
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πόδας
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#9
σοῦ·
thy
of thee, thy
#10
σκανδαλίζει
offend thee
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)
#11
σε
thee
thee
#12
ἔκκοψον
cut
to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate
#13
αὐτὰ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
βληθῆναι
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#16
ἀπὸ
them from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
σοῦ·
thy
of thee, thy
#18
καλόν
better
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#19
σοι
for thee
to thee
#20
ἐστὶν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#21
εἰσελθεῖν
to enter into
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#22
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#23
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#25
χωλόν,
halt
"halt", i.e., limping
#26
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#27
κυλλόν,
maimed
rocking about, i.e., crippled (maimed, in feet or hands)
#28
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#29
δύο
two
"two"
#30
χεῖρας
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#31
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#32
δύο
two
"two"
#33
πόδας
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#34
ἔχοντα
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#35
βληθῆναι
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#36
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#37
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#38
πῦρ
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#39
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#40
αἰώνιον
everlasting
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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