Matthew 18:7

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐαὶ
Woe
woe
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κόσμῳ
unto the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#4
ἀπὸ
because of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σκάνδαλον
offences
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#7
ἀνάγκη
it must needs
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
#8
γάρ
! for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
ἐστιν
be
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ἔρχεται
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
σκάνδαλον
offences
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#13
πλὴν
but
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#14
οὐαὶ
Woe
woe
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνθρώπῳ
to that man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#17
ἐκείνῳ
by
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#18
δι'
whom
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#19
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
σκάνδαλον
offences
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#22
ἔρχεται
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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