Luke 17:1

Authorized King James Version

Then said he unto the disciples, It is impossible but that offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἶπεν
said he
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαθητὰς
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#6
Ἀνένδεκτόν
impossible
unadmitted, i.e., (by implication) not supposable
#7
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μὴ
but
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
ἔρχεται·
they come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
σκάνδαλα
that offences
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#13
οὐαὶ
woe
woe
#14
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#15
δι'
unto him through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
οὗ
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ἔρχεται·
they come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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