Titus 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you.

Original Language Analysis

λόγον speech G3056
λόγον speech
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 1 of 14
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
ὑγιῆ Sound G5199
ὑγιῆ Sound
Strong's: G5199
Word #: 2 of 14
healthy, i.e., well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)
ἀκατάγνωστον that cannot be condemned G176
ἀκατάγνωστον that cannot be condemned
Strong's: G176
Word #: 3 of 14
unblamable
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 4 of 14
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐξ he that is of G1537
ἐξ he that is of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 6 of 14
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
ἐναντίας the contrary part G1727
ἐναντίας the contrary part
Strong's: G1727
Word #: 7 of 14
opposite; figuratively, antagonistic
ἐντραπῇ may be ashamed G1788
ἐντραπῇ may be ashamed
Strong's: G1788
Word #: 8 of 14
to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound
μηδὲν no G3367
μηδὲν no
Strong's: G3367
Word #: 9 of 14
not even one (man, woman, thing)
ἔχων having G2192
ἔχων having
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 14
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ὑμῶν you G5216
ὑμῶν you
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 12 of 14
of (from or concerning) you
λέγειν to say G3004
λέγειν to say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
φαῦλον evil G5337
φαῦλον evil
Strong's: G5337
Word #: 14 of 14
"foul" or "flawy", i.e., (figuratively) wicked

Analysis & Commentary

Sound speech, that cannot be condemned—λόγον ὑγιῆ ἀκατάγνωστον (logon hygiē akatagnōston, healthy speech beyond reproach). ὑγιής (hygiēs, healthy) recalls medical metaphor; ἀκατάγνωστος (akatagnōstos, irreproachable/not able to be condemned) means critics find no legitimate fault. This requires both truthfulness (content) and winsomeness (manner). Proverbs 15:1-2 warns that even truth spoken foolishly provokes opposition.

That he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed (ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ, hina ho ex enantias entrapē)—the goal: ἐντρέπω (entrepō, to shame/to turn around in shame). ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας (ho ex enantias, the one of the opposite side) is the opponent. Having no evil thing to say of you (μηδὲν ἔχων λέγειν περὶ ἡμῶν φαῦλον, mēden echōn legein peri hēmōn phaulon)—legitimate criticism is disarmed. This isn't silencing all opposition but removing just cause for accusation.

Historical Context

Christians faced constant suspicion in pagan society: atheism (denying pagan gods), cannibalism (misunderstanding Eucharist), incest (calling each other "brother" and "sister"), disloyalty (serving King Jesus). Irreproachable conduct and speech disarmed these slanders. 1 Peter 2:12, 15, 3:16 share this apologetic concern.

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