Nehemiah 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָיאֹמַ֕ר
Also I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
ט֥וֹב
It is not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
הַדָּבָ֖ר
that
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
עֹשִׂ֑ים
ye do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
הֲל֞וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
בְּיִרְאַ֤ת
in the fear
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
#10
אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙
of our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
תֵּלֵ֔כוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
מֵֽחֶרְפַּ֖ת
because of the reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#13
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם
of the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
אֽוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃
our enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection