Nehemiah 5:8

Authorized King James Version

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And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה And I said H559
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה And I said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
לָהֶ֗ם H0
לָהֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 22
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 3 of 22
we
קָ֠נִינוּ have redeemed H7069
קָ֠נִינוּ have redeemed
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 4 of 22
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם our brethren H251
אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם our brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 6 of 22
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים the Jews H3064
הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים the Jews
Strong's: H3064
Word #: 7 of 22
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell H4376
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 8 of 22
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
לַגּוֹיִם֙ unto the heathen H1471
לַגּוֹיִם֙ unto the heathen
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 9 of 22
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
כְּדֵ֣י unto them We after our ability H1767
כְּדֵ֣י unto them We after our ability
Strong's: H1767
Word #: 10 of 22
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
בָ֔נוּ H0
בָ֔נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 22
וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 12 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אַתֶּ֛ם H859
אַתֶּ֛ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 13 of 22
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell H4376
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 14 of 22
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם our brethren H251
אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם our brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 16 of 22
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell H4376
וְנִמְכְּרוּ and will ye even sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 17 of 22
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
לָ֑נוּ H0
לָ֑נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 22
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ unto us Then held they their peace H2790
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ unto us Then held they their peace
Strong's: H2790
Word #: 19 of 22
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָֽצְא֖וּ and found H4672
מָֽצְא֖וּ and found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 21 of 22
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
דָּבָֽר׃ H1696
דָּבָֽר׃
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 22 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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