Nehemiah 5:7

Authorized King James Version

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Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּמָּלֵ֨ךְ Then I consulted H4427
וַיִּמָּלֵ֨ךְ Then I consulted
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 1 of 19
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
לִבִּ֜י with myself H3820
לִבִּ֜י with myself
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 2 of 19
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
עָלַ֗י H5921
עָלַ֗י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וָֽאָרִ֙יבָה֙ and I rebuked H7378
וָֽאָרִ֙יבָה֙ and I rebuked
Strong's: H7378
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽחֹרִ֣ים the nobles H2715
הַֽחֹרִ֣ים the nobles
Strong's: H2715
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַסְּגָנִ֔ים and the rulers H5461
הַסְּגָנִ֔ים and the rulers
Strong's: H5461
Word #: 8 of 19
a prfect of a province
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה and said H559
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 19
מַשָּׁ֥א usury H4855
מַשָּׁ֥א usury
Strong's: H4855
Word #: 11 of 19
a loan; by implication, interest on a debt
אִישׁ every one H376
אִישׁ every one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּאָחִ֖יו of his brother H251
בְּאָחִ֖יו of his brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 13 of 19
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 14 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
נֹשִׁ֑אים H5383
נֹשִׁ֑אים
Strong's: H5383
Word #: 15 of 19
to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interest
וָֽאֶתֵּ֥ן And I set H5414
וָֽאֶתֵּ֥ן And I set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 16 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קְהִלָּ֥ה assembly H6952
קְהִלָּ֥ה assembly
Strong's: H6952
Word #: 18 of 19
an assemblage
גְדוֹלָֽה׃ a great H1419
גְדוֹלָֽה׃ a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 19 of 19
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis & Commentary

Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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