Matthew 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#8
ἕως
Until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#9
ἑπτάκις
seven times
seven times
#10
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
ἕως
Until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
ἑβδομηκοντάκις
seventy times
seventy times
#13
ἑπτά
seven
seven

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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