Genesis 4:24

Authorized King James Version

If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֥י
If
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם
sevenfold
seven-times
#3
יֻקַּם
shall be avenged
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#4
קָ֑יִן
Cain
kajin, the name of the first child
#5
וְלֶ֖מֶךְ
truly Lamech
lemek, the name of two antediluvian patriarchs
#6
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
seventy
seventy
#7
וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃
and sevenfold
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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