Luke 4:40

Authorized King James Version

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Δύνοντος
was setting
to go "down"
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἡλίου
when the sun
the sun; by implication, light
#5
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ὅσοι
they that
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#7
εἶχον
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#8
ἀσθενοῦντας
any sick
to be feeble (in any sense)
#9
νόσοις
diseases
a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)
#10
ποικίλαις
with divers
motley, i.e., various in character
#11
ἤγαγον
G71
brought
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#12
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#17
ἑνὶ
one
one
#18
ἑκάστῳ
every
each or every
#19
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
χεῖρας
his hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#22
ἐπιθεὶς,
he laid
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#23
ἐθεράπευσεν
and healed
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
#24
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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