Matthew 14:13

Authorized King James Version

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When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ When G2532
καὶ When
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀκούσαντες had heard G191
ἀκούσαντες had heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 2 of 23
to hear (in various senses)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
ἀνεχώρησεν of it he departed G402
ἀνεχώρησεν of it he departed
Strong's: G402
Word #: 5 of 23
to retire
ἐκεῖθεν thence G1564
ἐκεῖθεν thence
Strong's: G1564
Word #: 6 of 23
thence
ἐν by G1722
ἐν by
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 7 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
πλοίῳ ship G4143
πλοίῳ ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 8 of 23
a sailer, i.e., vessel
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 9 of 23
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἔρημον a desert G2048
ἔρημον a desert
Strong's: G2048
Word #: 10 of 23
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
τόπον place G5117
τόπον place
Strong's: G5117
Word #: 11 of 23
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
κατ' apart G2596
κατ' apart
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 12 of 23
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
ἰδίαν· G2398
ἰδίαν·
Strong's: G2398
Word #: 13 of 23
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
καὶ When G2532
καὶ When
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀκούσαντες had heard G191
ἀκούσαντες had heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 15 of 23
to hear (in various senses)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄχλοι when the people G3793
ὄχλοι when the people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 17 of 23
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
ἠκολούθησαν thereof they followed G190
ἠκολούθησαν thereof they followed
Strong's: G190
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
αὐτῷ him G846
αὐτῷ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πεζῇ on foot G3979
πεζῇ on foot
Strong's: G3979
Word #: 20 of 23
foot-wise, i.e., by walking
ἀπὸ out of G575
ἀπὸ out of
Strong's: G575
Word #: 21 of 23
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πόλεων the cities G4172
πόλεων the cities
Strong's: G4172
Word #: 23 of 23
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' response to John the Baptist's death—'he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart'—shows His humanity. He needed solitude to grieve and pray. Yet 'when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot' demonstrates His compassion overriding personal need. This sets the context for the feeding miracle—Jesus' grief interrupted by needy multitudes whom He received with compassion rather than irritation.

Historical Context

John the Baptist's martyrdom signaled escalating opposition that would culminate in Jesus' own death. The desert place east of Bethsaida provided temporary refuge. The crowds' foot journey around the lake (possibly 5-10 miles) demonstrated desperate hunger for Jesus' teaching and healing.

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