Matthew 14:14

Authorized King James Version

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And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐξελθὼν went forth G1831
ἐξελθὼν went forth
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 2 of 16
to issue (literally or figuratively)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 16
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
εἶδεν and saw G1492
εἶδεν and saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 5 of 16
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
πολὺν a great G4183
πολὺν a great
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 6 of 16
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
ὄχλον multitude G3793
ὄχλον multitude
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 7 of 16
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐσπλαγχνίσθη was moved with compassion G4697
ἐσπλαγχνίσθη was moved with compassion
Strong's: G4697
Word #: 9 of 16
to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity
ἐπ' toward G1909
ἐπ' toward
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
αὐτῶν their G846
αὐτῶν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐθεράπευσεν he healed G2323
ἐθεράπευσεν he healed
Strong's: G2323
Word #: 13 of 16
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀῤῥώστους sick G732
ἀῤῥώστους sick
Strong's: G732
Word #: 15 of 16
infirm
αὐτῶν their G846
αὐτῶν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

'And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.' Despite seeking solitude to grieve, Jesus 'saw' (ἰδὼν/idōn) the pursuing multitude and 'was moved with compassion' (ἐσπλαγχνίσθη/esplanchnisthē)—deeply moved in His inner being. This verb (σπλαγχνίζομαι/splanchnizomai) describes visceral emotion, gut-level compassion. Jesus didn't resent the intrusion or feel imposed upon; He felt compassionate concern for their needs. Reformed theology sees this demonstrating Christ's heart: despite personal grief and need for solitude, He prioritized others' welfare. His compassion moved to action: 'healed their sick' (ἐθεράπευσεν τοὺς ἀρρώστους/etherapeusen tous arrōstous)—practical service addressing real needs. This models Christian ministry: compassion producing action, feeling translating to service. It also reveals God's character: Jesus's compassion reflects Father's heart for broken humanity. The verse challenges self-centeredness: Jesus set aside legitimate personal needs to serve others. It also comforts: Jesus sees our needs and responds with compassion.

Historical Context

This compassion appears repeatedly in Jesus's ministry: He had compassion on crowds (Matthew 9:36, 15:32, Mark 6:34), leper (Mark 1:41), blind men (Matthew 20:34), widow of Nain (Luke 7:13). The consistency demonstrates this wasn't occasional sentiment but defining characteristic. In ancient world, compassion wasn't universally valued—Stoic philosophy viewed it as weakness; Roman virtue emphasized strength over sympathy; much of Greco-Roman culture was harsh toward weak, sick, poor. Jesus's compassion was therefore counter-cultural. His healing ministry wasn't merely credentials-demonstration but genuine compassionate response to suffering. He didn't heal to prove power but because He cared. Early church continued this: Christians became known for caring for sick, poor, marginalized—behavior rooted in Christ's example. Throughout church history, Christian hospitals, orphanages, relief organizations emerged from this compassionate impulse. Modern church must maintain this: compassion isn't optional add-on but essential expression of Christ-likeness.

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