Hebrews 5:2

Authorized King James Version

Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μετριοπαθεῖν
have compassion
to be moderate in passion, i.e., gentle (to treat indulgently)
#2
δυνάμενος
Who can
to be able or possible
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀγνοοῦσιν
G50
on the ignorant
not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πλανωμένοις
on them that are out of the way
to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)
#7
ἐπεὶ
for
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
περίκειται
is compassed
to lie all around, i.e., inclose, encircle, hamper (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἀσθένειαν
with infirmity
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics