Hebrews 5:1

Authorized King James Version

For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πᾶς
every
all, any, every, the whole
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἀρχιερεὺς
high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#4
ἐξ
from among
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
λαμβανόμενος
taken
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#7
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#8
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
καθίσταται
is ordained
to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πρὸς
in things pertaining to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#15
προσφέρῃ
he may offer
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#16
δῶρά
gifts
a present; specially, a sacrifice
#17
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
θυσίας
sacrifices
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#20
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#21
ἁμαρτιῶν
sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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