Luke 19:41

Authorized King James Version

And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#3
ἤγγισεν
he was come near
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#4
ἰδὼν
he beheld
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πόλιν
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#7
ἔκλαυσεν
and wept
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#8
ἐπ'
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#9
αὐτή,
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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