Luke 19:40

Authorized King James Version

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And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀποκριθεὶς he answered G611
ἀποκριθεὶς he answered
Strong's: G611
Word #: 2 of 13
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
εἶπεν and said G2036
εἶπεν and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 3 of 13
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοῖς, unto them G846
αὐτοῖς, unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Λέγω I tell G3004
Λέγω I tell
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὑμῖν you G5213
ὑμῖν you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 6 of 13
to (with or by) you
ὅτι, that G3754
ὅτι, that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 7 of 13
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἐὰν if G1437
ἐὰν if
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 8 of 13
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
οὗτοι these G3778
οὗτοι these
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 9 of 13
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
σιωπήσωσιν, should hold their peace G4623
σιωπήσωσιν, should hold their peace
Strong's: G4623
Word #: 10 of 13
to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λίθοι the stones G3037
λίθοι the stones
Strong's: G3037
Word #: 12 of 13
a stone (literally or figuratively)
κεκράξονται would immediately cry out G2896
κεκράξονται would immediately cry out
Strong's: G2896
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' response to Pharisees: 'And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.' The Pharisees demanded Jesus silence the crowd (v. 39), but Jesus declares this impossible. The phrase 'if these should hold their peace' (ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, ean houtoi siōpēsōsin, a hypothetical condition) introduces the startling claim: 'the stones would immediately cry out' (οἱ λίθοι κράξουσιν, hoi lithoi kraxousin). Creation itself would testify to Christ's glory if humans remained silent. This echoes Habakkuk 2:11 where stones cry out against injustice, and anticipates Romans 8:19-22 where creation groans awaiting redemption. The universe exists to glorify Christ; when humans fulfill this purpose, all is well. When humans refuse, creation takes up the chorus. Jesus' glory cannot be suppressed.

Historical Context

This declaration has profound theological implications. Christ is not merely a great teacher or moral exemplar—He is the Creator whom all creation exists to glorify (Colossians 1:16, Hebrews 1:3). That stones would cry out if humans didn't indicates worship is built into the fabric of reality. Silencing Jesus' praise isn't possible because the cosmos itself testifies to Him. The Pharisees' attempt to quiet the crowd was doomed—they were fighting against reality itself. This teaching encourages persecuted Christians: even when human voices are silenced, God's glory cannot be suppressed. Nature itself proclaims His majesty (Psalm 19:1-4, Romans 1:20).

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