Psalms 96:11

Authorized King James Version

Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יִשְׂמְח֣וּ

H8055

rejoice

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם

H8064

Let the heavens

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְתָגֵ֣ל

H1523

be glad

properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

הָאָ֑רֶץ

H776

and let the earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יִֽרְעַ֥ם

H7481

roar

to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)

הַ֝יָּ֗ם

H3220

let the sea

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃

H4393

and the fulness

fulness (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?