Luke 4:39

Authorized King James Version

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And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπιστὰς he stood G2186
ἐπιστὰς he stood
Strong's: G2186
Word #: 2 of 15
to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)
ἐπάνω over G1883
ἐπάνω over
Strong's: G1883
Word #: 3 of 15
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
αὐτοῖς her G846
αὐτοῖς her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐπετίμησεν and rebuked G2008
ἐπετίμησεν and rebuked
Strong's: G2008
Word #: 5 of 15
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πυρετῷ the fever G4446
πυρετῷ the fever
Strong's: G4446
Word #: 7 of 15
inflamed, i.e., (by implication) feverish (as noun, fever)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀφῆκεν it left G863
ἀφῆκεν it left
Strong's: G863
Word #: 9 of 15
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
αὐτοῖς her G846
αὐτοῖς her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
παραχρῆμα and immediately G3916
παραχρῆμα and immediately
Strong's: G3916
Word #: 11 of 15
at the thing itself, i.e., instantly
δὲ and G1161
δὲ and
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 12 of 15
but, and, etc
ἀναστᾶσα she arose G450
ἀναστᾶσα she arose
Strong's: G450
Word #: 13 of 15
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
διηκόνει ministered G1247
διηκόνει ministered
Strong's: G1247
Word #: 14 of 15
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon
αὐτοῖς her G846
αὐτοῖς her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 15 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her. Jesus epistas epanō autēs (ἐπιστὰς ἐπάνω αὐτῆς, standing over her) demonstrates personal attention and care. He epetimēsen tō pyretō (ἐπετίμησεν τῷ πυρετῷ, rebuked the fever)—the same verb used for rebuking demons (v. 35) and storms (8:24). Luke presents fever as something to be commanded, suggesting possible demonic involvement or simply Jesus' absolute authority over all creation, including disease.

And immediately she arose and ministered unto them. The healing was instantaneous and complete. The phrase parachrēma anastasa (παραχρῆμα ἀναστᾶσα, immediately rising up) indicates no convalescence—she went directly from severe fever to full strength. Her response was diēkonei autois (διηκόνει αὐτοῖς, she was serving them), demonstrating that genuine healing produces service. Saved to serve remains the gospel pattern.

Historical Context

Severe fevers often required lengthy recovery periods. Peter's mother-in-law's immediate return to activity demonstrates supernatural healing—not gradual improvement but instantaneous restoration. Her service (likely preparing a meal) illustrates proper response to Jesus' grace. The Greek word diakoneō (διακονέω) became the root for "deacon"—those who serve. Her immediate service models what all who are healed by Jesus should do: serve Him and others. This domestic miracle in Peter's home shows Jesus' concern for ordinary people and everyday afflictions, not merely dramatic public miracles.

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