Luke 4:38

Authorized King James Version

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And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.

Original Language Analysis

Ἀναστὰς he arose G450
Ἀναστὰς he arose
Strong's: G450
Word #: 1 of 24
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 24
but, and, etc
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 3 of 24
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
συναγωγῆς the synagogue G4864
συναγωγῆς the synagogue
Strong's: G4864
Word #: 5 of 24
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
εἰσῆλθεν and entered G1525
εἰσῆλθεν and entered
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 6 of 24
to enter (literally or figuratively)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 7 of 24
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οἰκίαν house G3614
οἰκίαν house
Strong's: G3614
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
Σίμωνος Simon's G4613
Σίμωνος Simon's
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 10 of 24
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πενθερὰ wife's mother G3994
πενθερὰ wife's mother
Strong's: G3994
Word #: 12 of 24
a wife's mother
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 13 of 24
but, and, etc
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Σίμωνος Simon's G4613
Σίμωνος Simon's
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 15 of 24
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 16 of 24
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
συνεχομένη taken with G4912
συνεχομένη taken with
Strong's: G4912
Word #: 17 of 24
to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy
πυρετῷ fever G4446
πυρετῷ fever
Strong's: G4446
Word #: 18 of 24
inflamed, i.e., (by implication) feverish (as noun, fever)
μεγάλῳ a great G3173
μεγάλῳ a great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 19 of 24
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἠρώτησαν they besought G2065
ἠρώτησαν they besought
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 21 of 24
to interrogate; by implication, to request
αὐτῆς her G846
αὐτῆς her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 22 of 24
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
περὶ for G4012
περὶ for
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 23 of 24
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
αὐτῆς her G846
αὐτῆς her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 24 of 24
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever. After the synagogue exorcism, Jesus goes to Peter's home. The detail that Peter had a wife's mother confirms Peter's married status (mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:5). The phrase synechomenē pyretō megalō (συνεχομένη πυρετῷ μεγάλῳ, gripped by a great fever) indicates serious illness—Luke, the physician, notes the fever's severity.

And they besought him for her. The phrase ērōtēsan auton peri autēs (ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν περὶ αὐτῆς, they asked him concerning her) shows the family's faith. Having just witnessed Jesus' authority over demons, they immediately seek His help for physical illness. This demonstrates growing faith—they expect Jesus can and will heal.

Historical Context

First-century households were multi-generational, so Peter's mother-in-law living with Peter and his wife was normal. Capernaum homes were modest structures built around courtyards. Peter's house has been excavated, showing a typical fisherman's dwelling that was later converted into a house-church. The family's immediate appeal to Jesus reveals the intimacy developing between Jesus and His disciples. Peter's home became a ministry base where public teaching in the synagogue extended into private miracles in the home. This pattern continues—Jesus ministers in both public and private spheres.

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