Luke 16:11

Authorized King James Version

If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀδίκῳ
G94
the unrighteous
unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen
#6
μαμωνᾷ
mammon
mammonas, i.e., avarice (deified)
#7
πιστοὶ
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἐγένεσθε
been
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀληθινὸν
the true
truthful
#12
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
ὑμῖν
to your
to (with or by) you
#14
πιστεύσει
trust
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Luke. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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