Luke 16:11

Authorized King James Version

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If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?

Original Language Analysis

εἰ If G1487
εἰ If
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 1 of 14
if, whether, that, etc
οὖν therefore G3767
οὖν therefore
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 14
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 14
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀδίκῳ the unrighteous G94
ἀδίκῳ the unrighteous
Strong's: G94
Word #: 5 of 14
unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen
μαμωνᾷ mammon G3126
μαμωνᾷ mammon
Strong's: G3126
Word #: 6 of 14
mammonas, i.e., avarice (deified)
πιστοὶ faithful G4103
πιστοὶ faithful
Strong's: G4103
Word #: 7 of 14
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 8 of 14
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἐγένεσθε been G1096
ἐγένεσθε been
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 9 of 14
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀληθινὸν the true G228
ἀληθινὸν the true
Strong's: G228
Word #: 11 of 14
truthful
τίς who G5101
τίς who
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 12 of 14
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ὑμῖν to your G5213
ὑμῖν to your
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 13 of 14
to (with or by) you
πιστεύσει trust G4100
πιστεύσει trust
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 14 of 14
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus presses the point: 'If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?' The logic is compelling: if you can't handle 'unrighteous mammon' (τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ, tō adikō mamōna)—mere earthly wealth—why would God entrust 'true riches' (τὸ ἀληθινόν, to alēthinon)—spiritual treasure? Money management reveals spiritual maturity. The question expects negative answer: no one would entrust greater responsibilities to those who've proven unfaithful with lesser ones. This teaching radically elevates money's significance—not because wealth matters ultimately but because how we handle it reflects and shapes our souls. Financial faithfulness qualifies or disqualifies us for spiritual ministry.

Historical Context

The distinction between 'unrighteous mammon' and 'true riches' is crucial. Earthly wealth is temporary, tainted by this fallen world, and ultimately worthless (1 Timothy 6:17). True riches include spiritual gifts, ministry opportunities, souls entrusted to our care, revelation of God's truth—eternal treasures. Yet God uses the temporary to test fitness for the eternal. This principle explains why many gifted, talented people never receive significant spiritual responsibility—their financial unfaithfulness disqualifies them. Conversely, faithful stewards of money often receive enlarged spiritual influence. The principle applies beyond finances to all earthly stewardship.

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