Luke 16:12

Authorized King James Version

And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀλλοτρίῳ
that which is another man's
another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile
#6
πιστοὶ
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐγένεσθε
been
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὑμέτερον
that which is your own
yours, i.e., pertaining to you
#11
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#12
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#13
δώσει
shall give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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