Leviticus 14:10

Authorized King James Version

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And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.

Original Language Analysis

וּבַיּ֣וֹם day H3117
וּבַיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י And on the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י And on the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 2 of 20
eight
יִקַּ֤ח he shall take H3947
יִקַּ֤ח he shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 20
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
שְׁנֵֽי two H8147
שְׁנֵֽי two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 4 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
כְבָשִׂים֙ he lambs H3532
כְבָשִׂים֙ he lambs
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 5 of 20
a ram (just old enough to butt)
תְּמִימָ֑ה without blemish H8549
תְּמִימָ֑ה without blemish
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 6 of 20
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה ewe lamb H3535
וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה ewe lamb
Strong's: H3535
Word #: 7 of 20
a ewe
אֶחָ֖ד and one H259
אֶחָ֖ד and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בַּת of the first H1323
בַּת of the first
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 9 of 20
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
שְׁנָתָ֖הּ year H8141
שְׁנָתָ֖הּ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 20
a year (as a revolution of time)
תְּמִימָ֑ה without blemish H8549
תְּמִימָ֑ה without blemish
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 11 of 20
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה and three H7969
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 12 of 20
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים tenth deals H6241
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים tenth deals
Strong's: H6241
Word #: 13 of 20
(fractional) a tenth part
סֹ֤לֶת of fine flour H5560
סֹ֤לֶת of fine flour
Strong's: H5560
Word #: 14 of 20
flour (as chipped off)
מִנְחָה֙ for a meat offering H4503
מִנְחָה֙ for a meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 15 of 20
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
בְּלוּלָ֣ה mingled H1101
בְּלוּלָ֣ה mingled
Strong's: H1101
Word #: 16 of 20
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
שָֽׁמֶן׃ of oil H8081
שָֽׁמֶן׃ of oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 17 of 20
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וְלֹ֥ג log H3849
וְלֹ֥ג log
Strong's: H3849
Word #: 18 of 20
a log or measure for liquids
אֶחָ֖ד and one H259
אֶחָ֖ד and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
שָֽׁמֶן׃ of oil H8081
שָֽׁמֶן׃ of oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 20 of 20
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis & Commentary

And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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