Leviticus 14:12

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַ֨ח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ
he lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#5
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וְהִקְרִ֥יב
and offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#7
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לְאָשָׁ֖ם
him for a trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
לֹ֣ג
and the log
a log or measure for liquids
#11
הַשָּׁ֑מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#12
וְהֵנִ֥יף
and wave
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#13
אֹתָ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
תְּנוּפָ֖ה
them for a wave offering
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
#15
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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