Leviticus 14:9

Authorized King James Version

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But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָה֩ H1961
וְהָיָה֩
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 26
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בַיּ֨וֹם day H3117
בַיּ֨וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 26
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י But it shall be on the seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י But it shall be on the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 3 of 26
seventh
יְגַלֵּ֑חַ he shall shave H1548
יְגַלֵּ֑חַ he shall shave
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 4 of 26
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שְׂעָר֖וֹ all his hair H8181
שְׂעָר֖וֹ all his hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 7 of 26
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֹאשׁ֤וֹ off his head H7218
רֹאשׁ֤וֹ off his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 9 of 26
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זְקָנוֹ֙ and his beard H2206
זְקָנוֹ֙ and his beard
Strong's: H2206
Word #: 11 of 26
the beard (as indicating age)
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גַּבֹּ֣ת and his eyebrows H1354
גַּבֹּ֣ת and his eyebrows
Strong's: H1354
Word #: 13 of 26
the back (as rounded); by analogy, the top or rim, a boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc
עֵינָ֔יו H5869
עֵינָ֔יו
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 14 of 26
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שְׂעָר֖וֹ all his hair H8181
שְׂעָר֖וֹ all his hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 17 of 26
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
יְגַלֵּ֑חַ he shall shave H1548
יְגַלֵּ֑חַ he shall shave
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 18 of 26
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
וְכִבֶּ֣ס off and he shall wash H3526
וְכִבֶּ֣ס off and he shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 19 of 26
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּגָדָ֗יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֗יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 21 of 26
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְרָחַ֧ץ also he shall wash H7364
וְרָחַ֧ץ also he shall wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 22 of 26
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּשָׂר֛וֹ his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֛וֹ his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 24 of 26
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בַּמַּ֖יִם in water H4325
בַּמַּ֖יִם in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 25 of 26
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and he shall be clean H2891
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and he shall be clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 26 of 26
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Analysis & Commentary

But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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