Leviticus 14:8

Authorized King James Version

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And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִבֶּס֩ shall wash H3526
וְכִבֶּס֩ shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 1 of 20
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
וְטָהֵ֔ר And he that is to be cleansed H2891
וְטָהֵ֔ר And he that is to be cleansed
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 2 of 20
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּגָדָ֜יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֜יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 4 of 20
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְגִלַּ֣ח and shave H1548
וְגִלַּ֣ח and shave
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שְׂעָר֗וֹ off all his hair H8181
שְׂעָר֗וֹ off all his hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 8 of 20
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
וְרָחַ֤ץ and wash H7364
וְרָחַ֤ץ and wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 9 of 20
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ himself in water H4325
בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ himself in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 10 of 20
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְטָהֵ֔ר And he that is to be cleansed H2891
וְטָהֵ֔ר And he that is to be cleansed
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 11 of 20
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
וְאַחַ֖ר and after H310
וְאַחַ֖ר and after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
יָב֣וֹא that he shall come H935
יָב֣וֹא that he shall come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה into the camp H4264
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה into the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 15 of 20
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
וְיָשַׁ֛ב and shall tarry H3427
וְיָשַׁ֛ב and shall tarry
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
מִח֥וּץ abroad H2351
מִח֥וּץ abroad
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לְאָֽהֳל֖וֹ out of his tent H168
לְאָֽהֳל֖וֹ out of his tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 18 of 20
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
שִׁבְעַ֥ת seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 19 of 20
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִֽים׃ days H3117
יָמִֽים׃ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 20 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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